Sri Lanka has a tropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons influenced by monsoons. Here's an overview of the climate in different regions of Sri Lanka:
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Southwest Monsoon (Yala):
- Season: May to September.
- Regions Affected: Southwest coast, including Colombo, Galle, Bentota, and Hikkaduwa.
- Weather: During this period, these areas experience heavy rainfall and high humidity, especially in June and July. The sea can be rough, and water-based activities may be limited.
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Northeast Monsoon (Maha):
- Season: October to January.
- Regions Affected: Northeast coast, including Trincomalee, Batticaloa, and Jaffna.
- Weather: This period brings dry and sunny weather to the northeast coast. It's an excellent time for beach activities, diving, and exploring cultural sites in these areas.
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Intermonsoonal Periods:
- Season: February to April (intermonsoonal periods).
- Regions Affected: Throughout the country.
- Weather: During these months, Sri Lanka experiences transitional weather with occasional showers and thunderstorms. Temperatures are generally warm, making it a good time to visit various regions.
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Hill Country:
- Regions Affected: Central highlands, including Nuwara Eliya, Ella, and Kandy.
- Weather: The hill country has a cooler climate compared to coastal areas. Temperatures can drop significantly, especially at night. Rainfall is more evenly distributed throughout the year, but the heaviest rains occur during the southwest monsoon.
Overall, Sri Lanka's climate offers diverse experiences depending on the region and time of year. The southwest and northeast monsoons play a significant role in determining rainfall patterns and weather conditions across the island. It's advisable to consider these seasonal variations when planning your trip to Sri Lanka, especially if you have specific activities or destinations in mind.